What is it?
This foot deformity is characterized by an abnormal longitudinal elevation of the arch or, in other words, an excessive upward curvature of the central part of the foot.
Causes
In the most patients it is an acquired deformity. Unlike flat feet, pes cavus always requires a comprehensive pediatric exam to determine whether there is a neurological problem, since this is a common cause of the deformity.
Symptoms
During growth, especially during puberty, pes cavus becomes progressively more pronounced. In the early stages, usually before the age of 10 years, the most frequent symptoms are:
While moderate-to-severe pes cavus is easily identifiable, mild or subclinical pes cavus may be more difficult to identify.
Treatment
Treatment initially includes muscle stretching exercices and plantar orthoses (insoles) to improve support. Ir surgical treatment is requires, the UCA has developed minimally invasive techniques that are highly effective forthe tratment of this pathology in children.
Cavo-varus foot, mini-invasive correction. Before and after surgery.